Cathedrals of Science: The Personalities and Rivalries That Made Modern Chemistry

Cathedrals of Science: The Personalities and Rivalries That Made Modern Chemistry
by Patrick Coffey

Cathedrals of Science: The Personalities and Rivalries That Made Modern Chemistry
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Book Summary Information

Author: Patrick Coffey
Edition: Hardcover
Audio: English (Original Language); English (Unknown); English (Published)
Published: 2008-08-29
ISBN: 0195321340
Number of pages: 400
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Book Reviews of Cathedrals of Science: The Personalities and Rivalries That Made Modern Chemistry

Book Review: The story of Lewis and Langmuir
Summary: 5 Stars

I am a physical chemistry faculty member at Berkeley, in the chemistry department that G. N. Lewis built, and I am also the recipient of the 2005 Irving Langmuir Prize in Chemical Physics. So understandably, I am interested in learning about these two towering and competing figures. Coffey's book is about these two men and a few others who contributed to creating the field of physical chemistry during the first half of the 20th century. His descriptions of scientific principles are vivid and accurate, and his stories about Lewis and Langmuir are fascinating. In view of the former, I trust the accuracy of the latter. I recommend this book to anyone interested in the history of science in general, and the history of physical chemistry in particular.

Summary of Cathedrals of Science: The Personalities and Rivalries That Made Modern Chemistry

In Cathedrals of Science, Patrick Coffey describes how chemistry got its modern footing-how thirteen brilliant men and one woman struggled with the laws of the universe and with each other. They wanted to discover how the world worked, but they also wanted credit for making those discoveries, and their personalities often affected how that credit was assigned. Gilbert Lewis, for example, could be reclusive and resentful, and his enmity with Walther Nernst may have cost him the Nobel Prize; Irving Langmuir, gregarious and charming, "rediscovered" Lewis's theory of the chemical bond and received much of the credit for it. Langmuir's personality smoothed his path to the Nobel Prize over Lewis.

Coffey deals with moral and societal issues as well. These same scientists were the first to be seen by their countries as military assets. Fritz Haber, dubbed the "father of chemical warfare," pioneered the use of poison gas in World War I-vividly described-and Glenn Seaborg and Harold Urey were leaders in World War II's Manhattan Project; Urey and Linus Pauling worked for nuclear disarmament after the war. Science was not always fair, and many were excluded. The Nazis pushed Jewish scientists like Haber from their posts in the 1930s. Anti-Semitism was also a force in American chemistry, and few women were allowed in; Pauling, for example, used his influence to cut off the funding and block the publications of his rival, Dorothy Wrinch.

Cathedrals of Science paints a colorful portrait of the building of modern chemistry from the late 19th to the mid-20th century.

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