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Cisco IOS Cookbook (Cookbooks (O'Reilly)) by Ian Brown, Kevin Dooley
Book Summary InformationAuthor: Ian Brown, Kevin Dooley Edition: Paperback Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published) Published: 2006-12-29 ISBN: 0596527225 Number of pages: 1248 Publisher: O'Reilly Media
Book Reviews of Cisco IOS Cookbook (Cookbooks (O'Reilly))Book Review: Not clear & precise !!! Summary: 2 Stars
I came across a page in this book while searching 'adminstrative distance' from the Internet; and I'm quite disappointed the way it was written, in my opinion it's quite shallow and has fundamental flaws. Let me take an example, under Recipe 5.9. Changing Administrative Distances.
Problem
You want to change the administrative distance for an external network
- My comment: the rest of the section talks about both internal and external routes for RIP, EIGRP & OSPF
Example for RIP
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#router rip
Router(config-route)#network 192.168.15.0
Router(config-route)#distance 15 192.168.15.1 0.0.0.0
Router(config-route)#distance 200 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.255
Router(config-route)#distance 255
Router(config-route)#end
Router#
- My comment: there was no explanation what '192.168.15.0 0.0.0.255' is. Is it the router orginating the route or the route itself? It is in fact the IP address/es of the router/s originating the routes. If you want to set the AD for specific routes coming from these routers, you need to specify an access-list as well.
Another example for EIGRP ......
For EIGRP, you can specify the distance for routes learned from both internal and external neighbors:
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#router eigrp 111
Router(config-route)#network 192.168.16.0
Router(config-route)#distance eigrp 55 200
Router(config-route)#end
Router#
- My comment: even though EIGRP has the concept of Autonomous System (AS), but unlike BGP, there is no concept of external neighbors. EIGRP routers in one AS cannot establish a neighbor relationship with EIGRP routers in another AS. We can configure 2 EIGRP AS's on the same routers and redistribute routes from one AS into another AS, but that's pretty much it. The command "distance eigrp 55 200" in the example actually set the internal EIGRP routes to 55 and the external EIGRP routes (through redistribution) to 200. I'm not trying to be picky here, but terminology must be precisely used, otherwise it will lead to mis-understanding of the concept.
Another example with OSPF ...
With OSPF, you can also control the distance, depending on whether the neighboring router is in the same area:
- My comment: the above statement is really obscure and I can only elaborate it with another statement:
Under OSPF process, the local router can change the AD for routes it learns within the same OSPF area (intra-area); from another OSPF area (inter-area); or external routes from other routing domains (external). The new AD values will affect how it treats these routes (i.e. never installs & advertises these routes if AD = 255; choose another routing path (if existed) with lower AD).
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#router ospf 66
Router(config-route)#distance ospf inter-area 115
Router(config-route)#distance ospf intra-area 105
Router(config-route)#distance ospf external 125
Note: Under OSPF routing process, the AD value for inter-area, intra-area and external are the same and equal to 110.
I have to admit that the idea of this book is great, but the author/s need to spend more time on typing to make the problem description and the solution much clearer.
Summary of Cisco IOS Cookbook (Cookbooks (O'Reilly))Never has something cried out for a cookbook quite as much as Cisco's Internetwork Operating System (IOS). IOS is powerful and flexible, but also confusing and daunting. Most tasks can be accomplished in several different ways. And you don't want to spend precious time figuring out which way is best when you're trying to solve a problem quickly. That's what this cookbook is for. Fortunately, most router configuration tasks can be broken down into several more or less independent steps: you configure an interface, you configure a routing protocol, you set up backup links, you implement packet filters and other access control mechanisms. What you really need is a set of recipes that show you how to perform the most common tasks, so you can quickly come up with a good configuration for your site. And you need to know that these solutions work: you don't want to find yourself implementing a backup link at 2 A.M. because your main link is down and the backup link you set up when you installed the router wasn't quite right. Thoroughly revised and expanded, Cisco IOS Cookbook, 2nd Edition, adds sections on MPLS, Security, IPv6, and IP Mobility, and presents solutions to the most common configuration problems, including: - Configuring interfaces of many types, from serial to ATM and Frame Relay
- Configuring all of the common IP routing protocols (RIP, EIGRP, OSPF, and BGP)
- Configuring authentication
- Configuring other services, including DHCP and NTP
- Setting up backup links, and using HSRP to configure backup routers
- Managing the router, including SNMP and other solutions
- Using access lists to control the traffic through the router
If you work with Cisco routers, you need a book like this to help you solve problems quickly and effectively. Even if you're experienced, the solutions and extensive explanations will give you new ideas and insights into router configuration. And if you're not experienced--if you've just been given responsibility for managing a network with Cisco routers--this book could be a job-saver.
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