Hedgehogging

Hedgehogging
by Barton Biggs

Hedgehogging
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Book Summary Information

Author: Barton Biggs
Edition: Paperback
Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published)
Published: 2008-02-04
ISBN: 047006773X
Number of pages: 320
Publisher: Wiley

Book Reviews of Hedgehogging

Book Review: Citing Buffett's Success to Build Your Portfolio
Summary: 5 Stars

I currently finished Barton Biggs' new book, Hedgehogging. Biggs was with Morgan Stanley for 30 years, during which time he created the company's research department and became a national figure as an investment strategist. Hedgehogging is an entertaining and impressionistic memoir that covers a lot of ground. But one piece in the book really brings home this idea that you don't have to beat the market every year. Indeed, most of the greats rarely do.

Biggs writes about Warren Buffett's famous essay "The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville." In this essay, Buffett refutes the idea - popular among academics - that the stock market is efficiently priced and beating it is largely a matter of luck. He then goes through the track records of 10 investment management firms that crushed the market over time. Each of these firms is committed to the approach begun by Benjamin Graham and David Dodd, but since elaborated upon and improved by many others.

Biggs, though, focuses on another facet of their returns. The surprising thing is these superstars, with the exception of Warren Buffett himself, lagged the S&P 500 in about 30-40% of the years studied. John Templeton, another legend - but not included in Buffett's study - lagged the big index about 40% of the time.

As Biggs writes: "None in the group always beat the S&P 500, probably because no one thought that was the primary objective." Even more interesting, some of the greats had relatively long periods of time, three or four consecutive years, where they lagged the market. "Almost invariably, sustained bursts of spectacular returns either preceded and/or followed those bad periods."

One of the striking things in reading Biggs' book is the number of times professional investors - people with hundreds of millions of dollars - buy near tops and sell near bottoms.

A money manager will have a good year and his fund will balloon from $50 million to $1.2 billion as money pours in. Then he has a bad year, and investors take their money out. The fund shrinks in half. Then he has a good year... You get the idea. These are not just individuals making these decisions, but pension fund managers and people who handle multibillion-dollar endowments. You would think they would be smarter about it.

Biggs notes the study done a few years ago by Dalbar, an investment research organization. Dalbar's study showed that the average mutual fund earned a return of 13.8% per year (during the great bull market that ended in 2000). Yet the average investor earned only 7% per year. Why? Because the average investor was switching his money in and out at the worst times. He takes his money out when the market has a bad year and puts it back in when things are back up.

Review by a writer for Agora Financial, publisher of economic and financial analysis including Financial Reckoning Day Fallout: Surviving Today's Global Depression, The New Empire of Debt: The Rise and Fall of an Epic Financial Bubble, and I.O.U.S.A.: One Nation. Under Stress. In Debt.

Summary of Hedgehogging

Rare is the opportunity to chat with a legendary financial figure and hear the unvarnished truth about what really goes on behind the scenes. Hedgehogging represents just such an opportunity, allowing you to step inside the world of Wall Street with Barton Biggs as he discusses investing in general, hedge funds in particular, and how he has learned to find and profit from the best moneymaking opportunities in an eat-what-you-kill, cutthroat investment world.

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