Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of Nimh (Aladdin Fantasy)

Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of Nimh (Aladdin Fantasy)
by Robert C. O'Brien

Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of Nimh (Aladdin Fantasy)
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Book Summary Information

Author: Robert C. O'Brien
Illustrator: Zena Bernstein
Edition: Paperback
Audio: English (Original Language); English (Unknown); English (Published)
Published: 1986-03-01
ISBN: 0689710682
Number of pages: 240
Reading Level: Ages 9-12
Publisher: Aladdin
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Book Reviews of Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of Nimh (Aladdin Fantasy)

Book Review: An Unforgettable Science Fiction Fantasy
Summary: 5 Stars

This is a masterfully crafted science-fiction fantasy about a widowed mouse and her young family, who live life on the edge of hunger at the Fitzgibbon farm. They choose for their winter home a cinder block buried in the farmer's field, where they can glean the humans' leavings. When her son Timothy becomes ill, Mrs. Frisby must choose between risking his life by exposing him to the weather in the move to their summer home, or risking the entire family by being at home on plowing day. In desperation, she visits the owl in the woods for counsel, and he tells her to visit the rats who live on the farm. When she does this, she discovers that an advanced rat society exists under cover of the rosebush. She learns that the rats have escaped from a place called NIMH (probably the National Institute for Mental Health) and are planning to end their parasitic existence on the farm (where they use the Fitzgibbons' electricity and other resources) by moving to the wilderness, where they will live simply but independently. Their plans are disrupted by the coming of representatives from NIMH, who have been trying to recapture them since their escape.

The premise of the story is interesting in itself, but it is the character development and the skillful unfolding of a suspenseful plot that make this story as wonderful as it is. The mouse family's situation is truly desperate,and the reader awaits poor Timothy's fate with nearly the amount of suspense as the entire rat colony. Mrs. Frisby's courageous resolve to save Timothy, facing down the owl in his own home despite her natural fear, models the kind of character that we want our children to aspire to.

She is additionally generous, kind and loyal; on discovering a crow trapped near the ground by foolishly attempting to pick up some shiny twine, she coolly risks her life to free him as the cat stalks nearer because "she could not leave the foolish crow there to be killed... just for want of a few minutes' work." In gratitude, he plays a key part in helping her save Timothy.

It is difficult to portray rats and mice (even literate ones) in an admirable light, but O'Brien manages to build such sympathy for their society that the death of two rats is felt sharply by the reader. In particular, the heroism of one rat in helping others to safety as poison gas fills the den leaves a mark of bittersweet admiration that is not quickly forgotten. In the end, the remaining colony follows through on their plans to develop an independent society in the wilderness, leaving behind forever their reputation as verminous thieves. This change does not come as a result of mental enhancement or education, but is a moral choice to value dignity and honor over luxury gained at others' expense.

A great science fiction premise, convincingly anthropomorphized animals, several heroic major characters, a strong value of loyalty, friendship and family, all combine under the pen of a skillful writer to make an unforgettable story.

Like many great books, this one was followed by two deeply disappointing and forgettable sequels by Jane Leslie Conly, O'Brien's daughter: R-T, Margaret, and the Rats of NIMH and Racso and the Rats of NIMH. I do not recommend wasting time on these, but the original title should not be missed.

Summary of Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of Nimh (Aladdin Fantasy)

Mrs. Frisby, a widowed mouse with four small children, is faced with a terrible problem. She must move her family to their summer quarters immediately, or face almost certain death. But her youngest son, Timothy, lies ill with pneumonia and must not be moved. Fortunately, she encounters the rats of NIMH, an extraordinary breed of highly intelligent creatures, who come up with a brilliant solution to her dilemma. And Mrs. Frisby in turn renders them a great service.
There's something very strange about the rats living under the rosebush at the Fitzgibbon farm. But Mrs. Frisby, a widowed mouse with a sick child, is in dire straits and must turn to these exceptional creatures for assistance. Soon she finds herself flying on the back of a crow, slipping sleeping powder into a ferocious cat's dinner dish, and helping 108 brilliant, laboratory-enhanced rats escape to a utopian civilization of their own design, no longer to live "on the edge of somebody else's, like fleas on a dog's back."

This unusual novel, winner of the Newbery Medal (among a host of other accolades) snags the reader on page one and reels in steadily all the way through to the exhilarating conclusion. Robert O'Brien has created a small but complete world in which a mother's concern for her son overpowers her fear of all her natural enemies and allows her to make some extraordinary discoveries along the way. O'Brien's incredible tale, along with Zena Bernstein's appealing ink drawings, ensures that readers will never again look at alley rats and field mice in the same way. (Ages 9 to 12) --Emilie Coulter

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