My Antonia

My Antonia
by Willa Cather

My Antonia
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Book Summary Information

Author: Willa Cather
Edition: Paperback
Audio: English (Published)
Published: 2008-08-20
ISBN: 1438242905
Number of pages: 160
Publisher: CreateSpace

Book Reviews of My Antonia

Book Review: Nostalgia Must Be Shared
Summary: 5 Stars

When Willa Cather first published MY ANTONIA in 1918, she was combining her own childhood formative years of life on the prairie with a new naturalistic style of writing that Americans were increasingly coming to demand as the literary norm. Novels were being bought and sold that had a gritty, hard edge that reflected life as a contest against brute nature. It did not particularly matter who or what won so long as the readers could vicariously participate in the primal arena of life. Antonia Shimerda, one of the two protagonists is, in a sense, Cather herself, who took her life's earliest memories of growing up on the unforgiving prairie and used that as a backdrop for the real business of the book: to create a prairie universe that could be apprehended only in the fullness of memory and accumulated reflections. Jim Burden, the other protagonist, shares with Antonia an unquenchable drive to re-experience the ordeals of the past, file them away for future reference, then to resurrect them in the calmness of the present. Both Antonia and Jim share more than a collective desire to view the present through the prism of the past. Each is symbolic of millions of immigrants who left the vicissitudes of the Old World for a hardscrabble existence of the New. Cather is careful to portray a prairie that, while promising nothing but the need for endless toil and frequent heartbreak, nevertheless is not an abstract symbol of pre-ordained failure. This failure to achieve one's goals is a function of natural obstacles combined with human ones. The natural obstacles are the unrelenting forces of harsh nature--drought, disease, death--while the human obstacles are even more cruel. Those immigrants who arrive the earliest are often the very ones who prey on those who arrive later, even on their countrymen. Witness the exorbitant price that the Shimerdas paid to one of their own for a sterile lump of sod. Yet, despite all this, Antonia and Jim lose not a whit of the basic optimism that drove them westward in the first place. Antonia has plenty about which to grouse. Her father kills himself. Her brother cruelly uses her as a hired hand. She works uncomplainingly in the barren wheat fields. She bears an illegitimate child by a cad. Jim's travails seem almost modest by comparison. Does he love her? Cather is deliberately vague about this. What Antonia and Jim do share is the unique ability to maintain a sense of closeness that cannot be breached even by the passing of decades. We tend to see things more through his eyes than through hers, hence the "My" of the title. What emerges by the end is the realization that the book ends where it began. In traversing a temporal circle, Antonia Shimerda and Jim Burden prove to themselves and to the patient reader that the examined life has significance only if that life is shared by the right person. MY ANTONIA is the proof of that.

Summary of My Antonia

This is a beautiful new edition of Willa Cather's classic novel, "My Antonia." Complete and unabridged.
It seems almost sacrilege to infringe upon a book as soulful and rich as Willa Cather's My 聲tonia by offering comment. First published in 1918, and set in Nebraska in the late 19th century, this tale of the spirited daughter of a Bohemian immigrant family planning to farm on the untamed land ("not a country at all but the material out of which countries are made") comes to us through the romantic eyes of Jim Burden. He is, at the time of their meeting, newly orphaned and arriving at his grandparents' neighboring farm on the same night her family strikes out to make good in their new country. Jim chooses the opening words of his recollections deliberately: "I first heard of 聲tonia on what seemed to be an interminable journey across the great midland plain of North America," and it seems almost certain that readers of Cather's masterpiece will just as easily pinpoint the first time they heard of 聲tonia and her world. It seems equally certain that they, too, will remember that moment as one of great light in an otherwise unremarkable trip through the world.

聲tonia, who, even as a grown woman somewhat downtrodden by circumstance and hard work, "had not lost the fire of life," lies at the center of almost every human condition that Cather's novel effortlessly untangles. She represents immigrant struggles with a foreign land and tongue, the restraints on women of the time (with which Cather was very much concerned), the more general desires for love, family, and companionship, and the great capacity for forbearance that marked the earliest settlers on the frontier.

As if all this humanity weren't enough, Cather paints her descriptions of the vastness of nature--the high, red grass, the road that "ran about like a wild thing," the endless wind on the plains--with strokes so vivid as to make us feel in our bones that we've just come in from a walk on that very terrain ourselves. As the story progresses, Jim goes off to the University in Lincoln to study Latin (later moving on to Harvard and eventually staying put on the East Coast in another neat encompassing of a stage in America's development) and learns Virgil's phrase "Optima dies ... prima fugit" that Cather uses as the novel's epigraph. "The best days are the first to flee"--this could be said equally of childhood and the earliest hours of this country in which the open land, much like My 聲tonia, was nothing short of a rhapsody in prairie sky blue. --Melanie Rehak

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