Native Speaker

Native Speaker
by Chang-rae Lee

Native Speaker
List Price: $16.00
Our Price: $4.98
You Save: $11.02 (69%)
Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days
Buy Used: from $0.21 (click here)
Category: Book
See more book details and other editions


or

Book Summary Information

Author: Chang-rae Lee
Edition: Paperback
Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published)
Published: 1996-03-01
ISBN: 1573225312
Number of pages: 349
Publisher: Riverhead Trade

Book Reviews of Native Speaker

Book Review: Would have worked better outside the "espionage" genre
Summary: 3 Stars

I'd like to give this novel more than 3 stars, but the unfortunate decision to have the main character be a Secret Agent/Native Informant guy really ruined it for me. Some reviewers claim that to make this criticism is to reveal oneself as a white person who just doesn't get it (I am indeed a white reviewer)--eg, the Secret Agent plot element is a metaphor for the invisibility that Asian-Americans feel as a minority group in the US. But before we explore metaphorical value and cultural commentary, let's ask, more plainly: does the espionage element work in terms of character and plot? I think it doesn't, and that this leads to a further weakness in the book's politics and mode of cultural criticism.

Where character is concerned, I can compare Native Speaker with another cerebral political/espionage novel, Robert Penn Warren's All the King's Men. Warren does a good job of having a first-person narrator who is a slimeball in a lot of ways, who's lost his moral bearings. By contrast, Chang-Rae Lee has a main character who is so sensitive, so highly moral, and so completely sympathetic that you never, ever believe that he would have the venal job he has. In fact, much of Native Speaker reads like a straightforward memoir, especially the account of Henry Park's childhood. In this case, Lee has set up a perfect paradox, in that the more the reader engages with the narrator in the "memoir" passages, the more competely unbelievable the espionage plot becomes.

I also think the espionage element muddles the book plotwise, and in fact causes Lee to mishandle one of his most important themes, that of white power over and prejudice toward immigrants. Briefly, the "memoir" parts of the book concern Henry's relationship with his father, who is wealthy but lives a privatized, conformist life. As an adult Henry meets a father-surrogate, the politician John Kwang. Now, this story could have been told without the secret agent stuff. In fact, it could have been quite straightforward: a disillusioned young man, who's experienced marital troubles and has bitter memories of his father's social powerlessness, is drawn to a brilliant politician, who must defy the prejudice of mainstream white society. But again, the idea of an all-purpose spy organization that makes life hard for immigrants, and especially Asian-Americans, messes everything up. For example, perhaps Kwang's major way of establishing rapport with his constituents is to take the Korean-American tradition of the "ggeh"--where immigrants pool their money and withdraw from the fund as needed--and make it broader and multiracial, so that people can borrow money to send their kids to college, etc. I won't give away any "spoilers," but let's just say that the doings of the spy network, and the Queens, NY-based ggeh, end up being intertwined. At this point, I thought that Lee was juggling too many balls as an author: I wanted to hear more about John Kwang, and I was getting tired of annoying characters like Jack and Dennis Hoagland (the white spies).

But, even more importantly, instead of NS making me more sympathetic to the troubles of immigrants, I ended up being somewhat disturbed by the book's politics. One gets the feeling that Kwang's neighborhood association would have done just fine, if it wasn't for the interference of a shadowy racist organization with links to the IRS, INS, and so on. Now, here's my question: doesn't the ggeh represent a multicultural version of libertarianism, which sees society as the sum of individual choices and voluntary associations and wishes to limit state action? Insofar as Henry Park (and, arguably, Lee himself) valorize the ggeh, how is this political outlook any different from that of white people in the midwest who argue that they've never really owed anything to the government, that they've done just fine with hard work and the help of their neighbors? In a way, Lee has written a politically reactionary book, which has a paranoid attitude toward government. Now, you might respond that "Lee is describing, not endorsing; the spy network represents the racist forces that people of color must deal with if they want to enter the public sphere." But the point is that Lee could have handled these racist forces differently. The spy network strikes me as a very heavy-handed, "conspiracy-theory" way of thinking about oppression, and the ggeh a very privatized, anti-statist model of social action. In any case, I think the book's politics are muddled, and that NS would have been sharper in terms of character, better-organized in terms of plot, and clearer in its political outlook without the espionage element.

I certainly don't mean to say this is a bad book, and in fact it's become so canonical that people will go on buying it no matter what this-or-that reviewer thinks. All well and good. But I will say that if you're a fan of "intellectual" espionage in the vein of Warren's King's Men, Graham Greene, or John Le Carre, and you're drawn to this book because you've heard it creatively reworks the genre, be aware that the espionage element is *not* the book's strength. The descriptions of a Korean-American boyhood and adult New York life are excellent, but the "thriller" element almost kills the novel.

Summary of Native Speaker

In Native Speaker, author Chang-rae Lee introduces readers to Henry Park. Park has spent his entire life trying to become a true American—a native speaker. But even as the essence of his adopted country continues to elude him, his Korean heritage seems to drift further and further away.

Park's harsh Korean upbringing has taught him to hide his emotions, to remember everything he learns, and most of all to feel an overwhelming sense of alienation. In other words, it has shaped him as a natural spy.

But the very attributes that help him to excel in his profession put a strain on his marriage to his American wife and stand in the way of his coming to terms with his young son's death. When he is assigned to spy on a rising Korean-American politician, his very identity is tested, and he must figure out who he is amid not only the conflicts within himself but also within the ethnic and political tensions of the New York City streets.

Native Speaker is a story of cultural alienation. It is about fathers and sons, about the desire to connect with the world rather than stand apart from it, about loyalty and betrayal, about the alien in all of us and who we finally are.


Korean-American Henry Park is "surreptitious, B+ student of life, illegal alien, emotional alien, Yellow peril: neo-American, stranger, follower, traitor, spy ..." or so says his wife, in the list she writes upon leaving him. Henry is forever uncertain of his place, a perpetual outsider looking at American culture from a distance. As a man of two worlds, he is beginning to fear that he has betrayed both -- and belongs to neither.

Literary Books

Book Subjects
Most talked about in Literary Books
Island (Perennial Classics) ImageIsland (Perennial Classics)
by Aldous Huxley
Harper Perennial Modern Classics; Published: 2002-07-30; Paperback; Book
Best price: $8.00
Price in other shops: $14.99
Angels ImageAngels
by Marian Keyes
William Morrow; Published: 2002-05-28; Hardcover; Book
Best price: $3.17
Price in other shops: $24.95
A Tree Grows in Brooklyn ImageA Tree Grows in Brooklyn
by Betty Smith
Harper; Published: 2001-11-13; Hardcover; Book
Best price: $14.81
Price in other shops: $23.99
The Devil and Miss Prym: A Novel of Temptation ImageThe Devil and Miss Prym: A Novel of Temptation
by Paulo Coelho
Harper; Published: 2006-07-03; Hardcover; Book
Best price: $4.50
Price in other shops: $24.95
Boonville: A Novel ImageBoonville: A Novel
by Robert Mailer Anderson
Harper Perennial; Published: 2003-01; Paperback; Book
Best price: $0.01
Price in other shops: $12.99
Caramelo ImageCaramelo
by Sandra Cisneros
HarperAudio; Published: 2002-10-01; Audio Cassette; Book
Best price: $6.99
Price in other shops: $39.95
Headhunter ImageHeadhunter
by Timothy Findley
PERENNIAL PUBLICATIONS; Paperback; Book
The Crimson Petal And The White ImageThe Crimson Petal And The White
by Michel Faber
Harcourt, Inc./Harvest; Published: 2003; Paperback; Book
Best price: $2.50
Great Expectations ImageGreat Expectations
by Charles Dickens
Macmillan Pub Co; Published: 1979-06; Paperback; Book
Price in other shops: $12.10
This Side of Paradise ImageThis Side of Paradise
by Fitzgerald
Scribner Paper Fiction; Published: 1988-09-30; Paperback; Book
Best price: $1.95
Price in other shops: $6.95
Similar Books and other products
Caucasia: A Novel ImageCaucasia: A Novel
by Danzy Senna
Riverhead Trade; Published: 1999-02-01; Paperback; Book
Best price: $7.15
Price in other shops: $15.00
Drown ImageDrown
by Junot Diaz
Riverhead Trade; Published: 1997-07-01; Paperback; Book
Best price: $8.09
Price in other shops: $15.00
China Men ImageChina Men
by Maxine Hong Kingston
Vintage; Published: 1989-04-23; Paperback; Book
Best price: $8.57
Price in other shops: $15.95
The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts ImageThe Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts
by Maxine Hong Kingston
Vintage; Published: 1989-04-23; Paperback; Book
Best price: $5.55
Price in other shops: $14.00
Citizen 13660 ImageCitizen 13660
by Mine Okubo
University of Washington Press; Published: 1983-05; Paperback; Book
Best price: $10.47
Price in other shops: $16.95
Bone ImageBone
by Fae Myenne Ng
Hyperion; Published: 2008-05-13; Paperback; Book
Best price: $5.27
Price in other shops: $12.99
No-No Boy ImageNo-No Boy
by John Okada
Univ of Washington Pr; Univ of Washington Pr; Published: 1978-02; Paperback; Book
Best price: $8.85
Price in other shops: $14.95
America Is in the Heart: A Personal History (Washington Papers) ImageAmerica Is in the Heart: A Personal History (Washington Papers)
by Carlos Bulosan
University of Washington Press; Published: 1973-01-01; Paperback; Book
Best price: $10.00
Price in other shops: $14.95
The Gangster We Are All Looking For ImageThe Gangster We Are All Looking For
by Thi Diem Thuy Le
Anchor; Published: 2004-05-11; Paperback; Book
Best price: $8.44
Price in other shops: $14.95
Interpreter of Maladies ImageInterpreter of Maladies
by Jhumpa Lahiri
Mariner Books; Published: 1999-06-01; Paperback; Book
Best price: $3.48
Price in other shops: $14.95