T.R.: The Last Romantic

T.R.: The Last Romantic
by H. W. Brands

T.R.: The Last Romantic
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Book Summary Information

Author: H. W. Brands
Edition: Paperback
Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published)
Published: 1998-09-11
ISBN: 0465069592
Number of pages: 928
Publisher: Basic Books

Book Reviews of T.R.: The Last Romantic

Book Review: A great read, great biography and great history.
Summary: 5 Stars

H.W.Brands is, in my opinion, a writer in the class of David McCullough, but he is more. He is one of the premier historians of American history currently writing. Most of his books have been concerned with the 19th century, but recently he has extended his scope to the 20th century with a biography of FDR. Being a great historian, as well as a great writer, allows him to infuse his works with the background gathered from a career devoted to the study of American history. In contrast, some biographers devote several years to a subject and then move on. Brands is able to do more because his command of American history is greater.

Brands covers all of TR's life, from birth to death. He shows how he shaped the modern version of the American presidency and how his progressive platform, while not completely implemented during his presidency, has become the fundamental basis for the interaction between the US government and the people. When most men of his age and experience would have been content to direct a war from afar (in his case as assistant secretary of the navy at the start of the Spanish American War), he formed his own volunteer regiment and personally led then to glory and would have received the Medal on Honor were his political enemies not afraid of the increased acclaim and power that it would have brought him. Brands shows TR as a man obsessed with his conception of right and wrong, as a man who saw only black and white and one who came to believe that those who did not believe as he did, did so for nefarious reasons.

Brands shows TR to be a mass of contradictions. He loved the navy, yet was always seasick. He saw war as the most noble of man's callings and as a means of testing ones self, yet for all of his bellicose nature he also received the Nobel Peace Prize. He was an ardent conservationist, yet he reveled in killing all sorts of animals, from birds in his youth, to bigger game as he grew older. He hated political bosses, but aligned with them when he had to in order to further his political career.

Brands has produced a very partisan biography, but one that does not shy away the less endearing aspects of TR's character. In some respects TR never matured beyond that of a 12 year old. He reveled in war and the great deeds of warriors in the way of a typical 12 year old. TR thirsted for glory in spite of the anguish that it gave to those he left behind. In my opinion, this was a manifestation of a selfish and immature streak that marred his character. He not only went to war, which was patriotic and therefore understandable and quite laudable, but he also went on long trips (vacations and expeditions) leaving his wife to worry about his safety (because he delighted in testing himself by placing his life in danger) and to care for their 6 children without his support. He hunted bears and braved all sorts of natural calamities in his many trips to the west. He hunted in Africa (for almost a year) and braved the wild Amazon. His expedition to the Amazon was the first to chart the River of Doubt, renamed Rio Roosevelt in his honor and almost died during the trip. He was even in danger on his more sedate travels, being almost assassinated on a campaign trip and almost lost his life due to a trolley accident. He reveled at placing himself in danger, but only realized the torment that this gave to those who loved him when his own sons fought in the First World War.

I liked the book and highly recommend it to students of American history and to those who like a good biography. I learned a lot. It is a testament to Brands partisan but comprehensive approach, that the negative aspects of TR's character actually made me respect him somewhat less than I did before reading this book.

Summary of T.R.: The Last Romantic

In his time, there was no more popular national figure than Theodore Roosevelt. It was not just the energy he brought to every political office he held or his unshakable moral convictions that made him so popular, or even his status as a bonafide war hero—the man who led the Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba during the Spanish-American war. Most important, Theodore Roosevelt was loved by the people because this scion of a privileged New York family loved America and Americans.And yet, according to Bill Brands, if we look at the private Roosevelt without blinders, we see a man whose great public strengths hid enormous personal deficiencies. His highly exaggerated, and often uncompromising ways drove many of his business and personal friends crazy. His historical writings, which Brands quotes from extensively, are nothing if not a portrait of a boy?s endless macho fantasies. He was often so full of himself that his speeches and writings were the frequent subject of fierce satire in their time.Even more revealing, according to Brands, was Roosevelt as son, brother, husband, and father. According to Brands, to understand both the public and private Roosevelt one must understand the impact of his father?s death while he was still a child, denying him the opportunity to come to terms with his own manhood. When his first wife Alice died of complications from childbirth, leaving behind a baby daughter Alice, his response was to run away to shoot Buffalo in the west, leaving the newborn infant to the care of his unmarried sister Bamie. When his second wife Edith was seriously, perhaps fatally ill, he left her to fight in the Spanish-American war. His only concern when his brother Elliot, who had been his only friend as a child, became an alcoholic was to hide the news from the public. Determined that his four sons would not dishonor his belief that men, to achieve their manhood, must test themselves in war, he arranged for each to serve, often in the frontlines, during WWI. His youngest son Quentin would die in that cause.Beautifully written, powerfully moved by its subject, TR is nonetheless a biography more appropriate to today?s critical times.

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