The Da Vinci Code
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Well first of all, for all those "intellectuals" that think that Dan Brown has DICOVERED something, think again. This book has been written in various different forms by other people preceeding Dan Brown (Holy Blood, Holy Grail by Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh, and Henry Lincoln; The Goddess in the Gospels: Reclaiming the Sacred Feminine and The Woman with the Alabaster Jar: Mary Magdalen and the Holy Grail, both by Margaret Starbird, and The Woman's Encyclopedia of Myths and Secrets by Barbara G. Walker). This in not to say that his crap is true, on the other hand, his references will show that his points are invalid. The references used for this book do not cite source documents from Jesus' time. Instead, the only real mention of the Mary Magdalene scenario is a kiss in the gnostic gospel of Philip, and a mention in the gnostic gospel of Mary. Both of which were rejected by the early Church fathers very early after the death of Christ (200 a.d.). Any research on the Church fathers will show that the canon of the bible surfased long before Constantine, and never contained anything about Jesus being married! Was it a "cover up?" Well, considering that the actual bible has been historically documented only decades after Jesus' death, while the gnostic gospels sprouted up hundreds of years after that, proves that they are likely false. If you have the desire to read this book, just remember that you cant believe everything you read. You owe it to yourself to research Dan Brown's claims before falsely accepting them.
"It is just fiction." This has been heard before, and is quite ridiculous in that Dan Brown himself tells his reader that it is not all fiction. Although, I do agree that even the "facts" in this book are fiction, it is important not to blow this off as a meaningless fictional plot that has no intention of criticizing Christianity.
To my surprise, Dan Brown has "discovered" that the Catholic Church killed five million women as witches. This is ridiculous, the actual number is historically estimated between 30,000 to 50,000 victims. Not all were executed by the Church, not all were women, and not all were burned.
Perhaps the paintings of Leonardo are more appealing, in that Dan Brown has surely uncovered something there? Refer to the following from Crisis Magazine (Sandra Miesel. "Dismantling The Da Vinci Code." Crisis (September 2003):
"Brown's revisionist interpretations of da Vinci are as distorted as the rest of his information. He claims to have first run across these views "while I was studying art history in Seville," but they correspond point for point to material in The Templar Revelation. A writer who sees a pointed finger as a throat-cutting gesture, who says the Madonna of the Rocks was painted for nuns instead of a lay confraternity of men, who claims that da Vinci received "hundreds of lucrative Vatican commissions" (actually, it was just one...and it was never executed) is simply unreliable.
He presents the Mona Lisa as an androgynous self-portrait when it's widely known to portray a real woman, Madonna Lisa, wife of Francesco di Bartolomeo del Giocondo. The name is certainly not - as Brown claims - a mocking anagram of two Egyptian fertility deities Amon and L'Isa (Italian for Isis). How did he miss the theory, propounded by the authors of The Templar Revelation, that the Shroud of Turin is a photographed self-portrait of da Vinci?
Much of Brown's argument centers around da Vinci's Last Supper, a painting the author considers a coded message that reveals the truth about Jesus and the Grail. Brown points to the lack of a central chalice on the table as proof that the Grail isn't a material vessel. But da Vinci's painting specifically dramatizes the moment when Jesus warns, "One of you will betray me" (John 13:21). There is no Institution Narrative in St. John's Gospel. The Eucharist is not shown there. And the person sitting next to Jesus is not Mary Magdalene (as Brown claims) but St. John, portrayed as the usual effeminate da Vinci youth, comparable to his St. John the Baptist. Jesus is in the exact center of the painting, with two pyramidal groups of three apostles on each side. Although da Vinci was a spiritually troubled homosexual, Brown's contention that he coded his paintings with anti-Christian messages simply can't be sustained."
It is impossible for me to point out every amount of falseness in this book, however I urge anyone to research it and find out for yourself. Remember, ignorance is the opposite of intellegence. One reason so many "intellectuals" are buying into this crap, is that it makes them feel more intelligent than the "sheep" that buy into religious doctrine! It would be surprising if anyone could obtain the amount of knowledge in one life time that a religion has gained over the course of 2000 or more years!
Several points that Brown's characters endeavor to establish are not true or are at best speculation; among them:
1 - The divinity of Jesus Christ was determined by nothing more than a vote of fourth-century bishops at the Council of Nicaea.
2 - One of Brown's characters states: "Constantine commissioned and financed a new Bible, which omitted those gospels that spoke of Christ's human traits and embellished those gospels that made Him godlike. The earlier gospels were outlawed, gathered up, and burned."
3 - Jesus Christ was married to Mary Magdalene, and together they had children and established a "royal bloodline" that exists to this day.
Brown's characters' present these assertions as fact; however, there is good reason to suspect they are far from the truth or just plain false.
1 - According to one of Brown's characters, the Council of Nicaea, held in 325 A.D., determined Jesus' divinity by merely voting on it (page 233). However, determining the divinity of Jesus Christ was not among the issues that prompted Constantine to assemble this Council. The Council was convened to discuss and evaluate a new perspective that sprang up within the church and endeavored to deny Jesus' deity. The Council ultimately affirmed a long-standing apostolic doctrine (that is, established truths and historical accounts that originated with actual eyewitnesses of Jesus' miracles over three centuries earlier). The Council overwhelmingly confirmed His deity based on a thorough evaluation of this new perspective in comparison to the eyewitness-based apostolic doctrines.
2 - Constantine did not select or omit different versions of the Gospels, as one of Brown's characters states (pages 231 and 234). He merely initiated the production of fifty new copies of the existing Bible to ensure more widespread distribution and use of it throughout the Roman Empire. The content of the Bible was already well established before Constantine's birth, evidenced by a list of nearly all of the New Testament books (including the names of the four Gospels or references thereto) found on the Muratorian Fragment, dated approximately 190 A.D., nearly a century before Constantine's birth.
3 - To support the proposition that Jesus and Mary Magdalene were married, one of Brown's characters explains that this "royal bloodline" has been "chronicled in exhaustive detail by scores of historians." This character then refers another character (and at the same time, the reader) to a list of these historians' books (page 253), all of which actually exist. The "tome" among them, according to this character, is "Holy Blood, Holy Grail." However, one of the "historians" who wrote that book describes the book's material as something other than historical fact.
Writing in "The Introduction to the Paperback Edition," one of the authors of "Holy Blood, Holy Grail," described the material upon which that book is based as "academically suspect" among historians. Describing the three authors' approach to writing the book, he states, "It was with a vision akin to that of the novelist that we created our book." And, "...unlike the professional historian, the novelist is accustomed to an approach such as ours. He is accustomed to synthesizing diverse material, to making connections more elusive than those explicitly preserved in documents. He recognizes that truth may not be confined only to recorded facts but often lies in more intangible domains-in cultural achievements, in myths, legends, and traditions; in the psychic life of both individuals and entire peoples." Note to the reader: this is one of the "historians" referred to by Brown's character.
Brown packages these and other vast assertions made by his characters in an excellent murder mystery that is bursting at the seams with highly detailed and very interesting descriptions of myths, legends, religious and pagan symbols, numerology, cryptology, and every other "ology" that's out there. The sheer volume of these presumably accurate descriptions, and Brown's technique for cleverly weaving them into his gripping murder mystery, readily lulls the reader into accepting everything presented by his characters as fact.
Just as the Trojans should have been in that mythological classic, readers of The Da Vinci Code should beware. There's great can't-put-it-down entertainment here, crafted by a gifted fiction writer; however, the perceptive reader will be wary of taking anything as fact without first checking credible sources for confirmation.
'The Da Vinci Code' is the second Dan Brown book I have read (I read 'Angels and Demons' last year.) Both books are packed with fascinating, little known facts and interesting, if far out, theories about intriguing subjects. The writing is clunky, even risible in places. The characters are one dimensional and absolutely cartoonish at times. The plot twists are outrageous, occasionally bordering on the ridiculous. The action is breakneck and nobody in a Dan Brown book seems to ever sleep. And yet it all works in its own way.
Here are some negatives that a potential reader might want to know about:
-paper-thin, cliched characters.
-barely readable writing style -I've never read a book where so many people 'chuckled' or where jaws were so prone to dropping.
-grandiose, Agatha Christie-like plot turns.
-loose, somewhat unsatisfying ending -perhaps setting things up for a sequel.
On the positive side:
-interesting, surprising facts about all sorts of things (e.g. Christ's divinity was voted upon at the First Council of Nicaea in 325 AD. Until then a majority of Christians thought of Christ as a divinely inspired prophet, but still a human being.) Brown stimulates thought on any number of intriguing topics. He challenges what you thought you knew while providing fascinating snippets of new information. Some of this information seems to be stretched and sensationalized at times, but I don't think there are any fabrications or any intent to mislead.
-well-described, exotic European buildings and locations. Brown is at his best describing ancient buildings and famous works of art.
-furious action and multiple points of view.
-there is no padding. Some writers would have dragged out this book for another 200 pages.
-there is violence but no gratuitous violence. There is no sex, gratuitous or otherwise, which I suppose could have also have been listed as a negative. Nevertheless it is refreshing to read a best-selling author who doesn't feel he has to put in a minimum quota of sex to fulfill a mundane expectation.
-reading 'The Da Vinci Code' makes you want to travel and see the art and locations described within.
Brwon speculates a lot, but with the topics under consideration there is a lot of room for speculation. Hard, uncontestable facts about early Christianity, the Templars, medieval secret societies, and the inner intrigues of the Catholic church are not easy to come by. Brown does his readers a service by questioning long accepted ideas and challenging one to re-examine what you thought you knew about the rise of Christianity. The idea that the Roman Empire didn't really fall but only morphed into the monolithic, imperialistic Catholic Church is not new (see P.K. Dick's 'Valis') but it is an important concept that deserves more consideration, and it will be a new idea to a lot of Brown's huge readership. The fact that the four gospels, which so many Christians take for the last word about events that happened 2000 years ago, were only a small fraction of what was extant at the time the 'authorized version' was approved about 1700 years ago will also be new to many readers (read 'The Unauthorized Version' by Robin Lane Fox), as will the role of the Catholic church in deliberately suppressing all points of view not in strict accordance with its rigid dogma. It wasn't just millions of people who were tortured, slaughtered, and erased from history when the Manichaeans, Gnostics, Bogomils, Cathars and so-called witches were wiped out, it was also ideas that were killed. Often the only way facts about some of these ideas, movements, and people can be reconstituted is by studying extant church polemics against them (see 'Encyclopedia of Heresies and Heretics' by Leonard George.)
While far from being a work of art, 'The Da Vinci Code' is a good bit of escapist fun which touches on important questions of history and theology, and I look forward to reading Brown's next book.