The Golden Notebook: A Novel (P.S.)

The Golden Notebook: A Novel (P.S.)
by Doris Lessing

The Golden Notebook: A Novel (P.S.)
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Book Summary Information

Author: Doris Lessing
Edition: Paperback
Audio: English (Original Language); English (Unknown); English (Published)
Published: 2008-10-01
ISBN: 0061582484
Number of pages: 688
Publisher: Harper Perennial Modern Classics

Book Reviews of The Golden Notebook: A Novel (P.S.)

Book Review: Complex, courageous, reactionary, jarring
Summary: 4 Stars

This is a difficult book to review in a short essay. First published in 1962, The Golden Notebook is both a path-breaking work that anticipated many of the concerns of feminists while also mirroring some of the attitudes that still hold women back. The narrator of the novel is Anna, an ex-communist who struggles with psychosis (described though not named), a seemingly endless procession of meaningless sexual liaisons with men, and is mother to a pre-pubescent daughter. Anna's life is filled with turmoil: doubt, self-recrimination, rage against the universally feckless men who use, betray, and leave her, are joined to Anna's abiding concern about the fate of common people and the global threat of nuclear war. She is not mindless--far from it. She is aware that she must not repress her emotions, but is run ragged by the intensity of her experiences.

It is easy to see the appeal in all this. Less appealing is her attitude towards homosexuals (the word used), who are mentioned in three parts of the book, always as predators upon and haters of women. She is concerned to get her homosexual renter out of her flat because she worries about a bad influence on her daughter...who is fond of the young man. Anna wants to be sure that her daughter will get "a real man" when she grows up. If you wonder what a real man is, it seems to be someone with whom a woman has vaginal orgasms. Yes, that's explicit in Lessing, as she is also explicit that clitoral orgasms are inferior. You can see the author as reflecting the biases of her time...yet, in her multiple Introductions to the novel, she neither recants nor apologizes for her homophobic attitudes. Does this square with the hopes of feminism for a gender-liberated world?

It's complex, because the author is admirable for showing so much that is difficult and not self-flattering. If she wanted to write fluff for the mass market, she could have...but chose instead to provide insight into someone's contradictions and lived struggle. All in all, this long (more than 600 pages) novel is worth reading, albeit in a critical way. The techniques she employs are interesting and creative, if sometimes confusing; she alternates between her immediate voice as Anna, and the various characters Anna creates in her notebooks. It is not always easy to know just what perspective is being shown, after a few dozen pages in one voice or another.

This novel has been touted as having been very influential for the cohort of women who were Lessing's contemporaries; how it should be evaluated now, after the passage of time and ongoing struggles for gender equality (and human rights in general), is the reader's task.

Summary of The Golden Notebook: A Novel (P.S.)

Anna is a writer, author of one very successful novel, who now keeps four notebooks. In one, with a black cover, she reviews the African experience of her earlier years. In a red one she records her political life, her disillusionment with communism. In a yellow one she writes a novel in which the heroine relives part of her own experience. And in a blue one she keeps a personal diary. Finally, in love with an American writer and threatened with insanity, Anna resolves to bring the threads of all four books together in a golden notebook.

Doris Lessing's best-known and most influential novel, The Golden Notebook retains its extraordinary power and relevance decades after its initial publication.


Much to its author's chagrin, The Golden Notebook instantly became a staple of the feminist movement when it was published in 1962. Doris Lessing's novel deconstructs the life of Anna Wulf, a sometime-Communist and a deeply leftist writer living in postwar London with her small daughter. Anna is battling writer's block, and, it often seems, the damaging chaos of life itself. The elements that made the book remarkable when it first appeared--extremely candid sexual and psychological descriptions of its characters and a fractured, postmodern structure--are no longer shocking. Nevertheless, The Golden Notebook has retained a great deal of power, chiefly due to its often brutal honesty and the sheer variation and sweep of its prose.

This largely autobiographical work comprises Anna's four notebooks: "a black notebook which is to do with Anna Wulf the writer; a red notebook concerned with politics; a yellow notebook, in which I make stories out of my experience; and a blue notebook which tries to be a diary." In a brilliant act of verisimilitude, Lessing alternates between these notebooks instead of presenting each one whole, also weaving in a novel called Free Women, which views Anna's life from the omniscient narrator's point of view. As the novel draws to a close, Anna, in the midst of a breakdown, abandons her dependence on compartmentalization and writes the single golden notebook of the title.

In tracking Anna's psychological movements--her recollections of her years in Africa, her relationship with her best friend, Molly, her travails with men, her disillusionment with the Party, the tidal pull of motherhood--Lessing pinpoints the pulse of a generation of women who were waiting to see what their postwar hopes would bring them. What arrived was unprecedented freedom, but with that freedom came unprecedented confusion. Lessing herself said in a 1994 interview: "I say fiction is better than telling the truth. Because the point about life is that it's a mess, isn't it? It hasn't got any shape except for you're born and you die."

The Golden Notebook suffers from certain weaknesses, among them giving rather simplistic, overblown illustrations to the phrase "a good man is hard to find" in the form of an endless parade of weak, selfish men. But it still has the capacity to fill emotional voids with the great rushes of feeling it details. Perhaps this is because it embodies one of Anna's own revelations: "I've been forced to acknowledge that the flashes of genuine art are all out of deep, suddenly stark, undisguiseable private emotion. Even in translation there is no mistaking these lightning flashes of genuine personal feeling." It seems that Lessing, like Anna when she decides to abandon her notebooks for the single, golden one, attempted to put all of herself in one book. --Melanie Rehak

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